Case studies at a glance
|
Fuel Economy Standard |
Import Restrictions |
Tech Mandate |
Fuel Taxes |
Fee-bate |
Buy-back |
Penalties |
Other tax instruments |
Registration Fees |
R &D |
Priority Lanes |
Parking |
Road Pricing |
Labeling |
Public Info |
Industry Reporting |
Africa |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Africa |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Kenya |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Mauritius |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
|
Fuel Economy Standard |
Import Restrictions |
Tech Mandate |
Fuel Taxes |
Fee-bate |
Buy-back |
Penalties |
Other tax instruments |
Registration Fees |
R &D |
Priority Lanes |
Parking |
Road Pricing |
Labeling |
Public Info |
Industry Reporting |
Latin America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Brazil |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Chile |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Mexico |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
|
Fuel Economy Standard |
Import Restrictions |
Tech Mandate |
Fuel Taxes |
Fee-bate |
Buy-back |
Penalties |
Other tax instruments |
Registration Fees |
R &D |
Priority Lanes |
Parking |
Road Pricing |
Labeling |
Public Info |
Industry Reporting |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
India |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
China |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Philippines |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
South Korea |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
|
Fuel Economy Standard |
Import Restrictions |
Tech Mandate |
Fuel Taxes |
Fee-bate |
Buy-back |
Penalties |
Other tax instruments |
Registration Fees |
R &D |
Priority Lanes |
Parking |
Road Pricing |
Labeling |
Public Info |
Industry Reporting |
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
EU |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Turkey |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Ukrane |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
|
Fuel Economy Standard |
Import Restrictions |
Tech Mandate |
Fuel Taxes |
Fee-bate |
Buy-back |
Penalties |
Other tax instruments |
Registration Fees |
R &D |
Priority Lanes |
Parking |
Road Pricing |
Labeling |
Public Info |
Industry Reporting |
N.America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
US |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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